01
Self-Direction
Autonomy in thought and action: thinking for oneself, making one's own choices, and living by one's own judgment.
Self-direction Thought
Freedom to think independently, form opinions, and understand things for oneself.
Self-direction Thought
M 5.67SD 0.60n 11
Independent thinking was seen as especially important, with raters clustering near the top of the scale.
Example survey item
It was important to Richard to develop his own opinions.
Self-direction Action
Freedom to choose, plan, and act independently.
Self-direction Action
M 5.32SD 0.61n 11
Raters also agreed that freedom to choose and act independently mattered greatly to Richie.
Example survey item
It was important to Richard to make his own decisions about his life.